Canada has boldly taken a stand for wildlife conservation, announcing a ban on the domestic trade of elephant ivory and rhino horn, coupled with restrictions on importing hunting trophies containing these materials. This landmark decision, mandated in 2021, is the culmination of a seven-year advocacy campaign led by Humane Society International/Canada and has garnered widespread support from conservationists, animal protection groups, African nations, and influential figures in Canada.
The move addresses the alarming decline in African elephant and rhinoceros populations, with the African elephant facing a staggering 96% decline over the past century. Poaching continues to pose a severe threat, claiming up to 25,000 elephants and 1,300 rhinos annually in Africa. The recent update of the IUCN’s Red List further underscores the critical status of these species.
Canada’s commitment to combat the $20 billion illegal wildlife trade reflects its dedication to protecting biodiversity and mitigating the global instability caused by wildlife trafficking. Steven Guilbeault, Minister of Environment and Climate Change Canada, affirms the government’s commitment to reversing the global decline in elephant and rhinoceros populations, highlighting strong support from Canadians for stricter controls on wildlife trafficking.
Kelly Butler, campaign manager for HSI/Canada, applauds the Canadian government’s leadership, aligning with the sentiments of Canadians and the majority of African nations holding elephant populations. Dr. Winnie Kiiru, a Kenyan biologist and elephant conservationist, stresses the urgency of global action to protect these remarkable animals, noting that Canada’s ban sends a powerful message that ivory rightfully belongs to elephants.
Renowned musician Bryan Adams, an Order of Canada recipient and dedicated animal advocate, expresses delight at Canada’s response to the demand from Canadians to end the senseless killing of elephants and rhinos. He sees Canada’s policies as setting a compelling precedent for other countries to join the fight for the protection of these majestic animals.