Kittens, exotic breeds, and big ginger toms are popular among cat lovers, but have you ever considered adopting a cat with a stigma attached? Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) might not be familiar to many, but it’s a condition worth understanding. The RSPCA describes FIV as similar to HIV in humans, though it can’t be transmitted to people. Like its human counterpart, FIV carries a stigma, but many cats with the virus live long, healthy lives.
FIV is commonly found in unneutered male cats who have fought for territory, as the virus spreads through deep bite wounds. Strays are often tested positive for FIV because of their frequent fights. These cats generally need to stay indoors as they are immunocompromised, and shelters often have several FIV-positive residents.
While there are no specific symptoms, FIV cats might be more prone to chronic respiratory infections, skin issues, mouth inflammation, and certain tumors. Marney Thompson, a foster parent with New Start Cat Rescue in Gloucestershire, has dedicated herself to caring for FIV cats since losing her beloved Charlie two years ago. Known as “the FIV lady” at the center, she has found great joy in fostering these cats.
Thompson shared that Charlie, who had FIV, brought immense joy to her family. Despite his quirks—like only drinking from the tap—he was a loving companion. “He was just the most wonderful cat in the world,” she said. Although Charlie eventually succumbed to renal failure, Thompson’s commitment to finding homes for FIV cats continues as his legacy.
“FIV cats aren’t defined by their condition,” Thompson explained. “It’s an autoimmune disease, not a death sentence. If they’re vaccinated and well cared for, they can live a good life, albeit possibly a bit shorter than other cats.”
RSPCA’s Alice Potter advises that FIV cat owners should be attentive to their pet’s health, seeking veterinary help if there are any changes in behavior or health. It’s crucial for FIV cats to receive extra care to support their immune systems. Prospective adopters should be ready to commit time to playing with their cats and providing enriching environments.
Potter noted a rising trend of people choosing purebred cats over adopting those with existing medical conditions like FIV. “It’s a tough market, and unfortunately, FIV cats face more challenges in finding homes,” she said.
To protect other cats and their health, RSPCA recommends keeping FIV cats indoors or in a “catio,” an enclosed outdoor space.