Since 2016, poaching of one-horned rhinoceroses in Assam, India, has dramatically decreased by 86%, thanks to a governmental shift that implemented strong protective measures.
By expanding protected areas and enhancing ranger patrols, the steady growth in the rhino population—observed since the late 1960s—has accelerated to the point where there are now approximately 3,000 rhinos roaming the savannahs of Assam.
“Rhinos are synonymous with the identity of Assam. They are our pride and the crown jewel of our biodiversity. Ever since we assumed office, we have taken various initiatives to protect this valued species, expand its habitat, and ensure its safety,” wrote Himanta Biswa Sarma, Chief Minister of Assam, on X.
In India, the Chief Minister (often abbreviated as CM) holds a position similar to that of an American governor. The state of Assam is recognized as India’s rhino stronghold, housing 88% of the nation’s rhinos within Kaziranga, Manas, and Orang national parks, as well as the Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary.
The remaining 12% of the rhino population is distributed across the country. Under CM Sarma’s leadership since 2021, nearly 50,000 acres of habitat have been added to Orang National Park, along with another 50,000 acres designated for two other protected areas.
Last year, GNN reported a historic milestone: for the first time since 1977, there were no recorded rhino poachings in the country.